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Soil Testing Instruments

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MI.SO-1034 Static Cone Penetrometer
Milestone Instruments
Static Cone Penetrometer
Among the field sounding tests the static cone test is a valuable method of recording variation in the in situ penetration resistance of soils, in cases where the in situ density is disturbed by boring operations, thus making the standard penetration test unreliable especially under water. The results of the test are also useful in determining the bearing capacity of the soil at various depths below the ground level. In addition to bearing capacity values it is also possible to determine by this test the skin friction values used for the determination of the required lengths of piles in a given situation. The static cone test is most successful in soft o loose soils like silty sands, loose sands layered deposits of sands, silts and clays as well as in clayey deposits.

MILESTONE INSTRUMENTS offers the following models

1. Static Cone Penetrometer, 30 KN (3000 kgf) capacity, Hand Operated
The drive is by means of a rack and pinion manually through a gearing arrangement. The gear box and pinion are fixed on two handles, sprockets and chain arrangement. The movement of the rack is guided by a bracket (attached to the rack) and two pillars. The penetration resistance i.e. the pressure, is indicated on hydraulic gauges through a hydraulic measuring head. Two pressure gauges of 15 cm dia dial and capacities 0-160 kg/cm2and 0-60 kg/ cm2are provided. An automatic cut-off valve, to protect the low capacity gauge from being overloaded, is provided. The valve can be adjusted and locked at desirable values between 20 to 60 kg/cm2. A provision is made to anchor the unit to the ground (with the help of four anchors supplied with the unit) and there is a provision for lateral movement of the unit, so that subsequent tests could be performed without shifting the entire anchorage. A 10-cm2-penetration cone with friction jacket is provided along with fifteen mantle tubes (non-uniform) having an effective length of 1 m each with sounding rods for finding out the cone (point) resistance or jacket friction.
Meets: - IS: 4968 (Part 3)-1976 (Reaffirmed in 1987)
It consists of:
Penetration Cone, steel, 60° angle, 10 cm2 base area with friction jacket One
Mantle Tube, non-uniform, 36 mm OD at the two ends and reduced dia in between with sounding rod, working length 1 m Fifteen
Load Measuring Head, with Automatic Cut-off Valve, Pressure Gauges and Oil Can One
Pressure Gauge, 0-160 kg/cm2 One
Pressure Gauge, 0-60 kg/cm2 One
Screw Anchor, with Bolt Four
Anchor Driving Handle One
T-Rod One
Spanner One

2. Static Cone Penetrometer Capacity 98 kN (10,000 kgf) (Engine Driven) IS: 4968 (Part 3)-1976
For reaching greater depths and to facilitate easy and constant rate of penetration of 1 to 2.5 cm/sec of the cone, this engine-driven Static Cone Penetrometer of 100 kN (10,000 kgf) capacity is preferable. The equipment consists of a hydraulic pump driven by a Diesel Engine. The whole system is mounted on a towable trolley fitted with pneumatic wheels. The pumping unit and ram are connected by means of flexible pipes through a direction control valve. The hydraulic ram moves on a two-pillar stand mounted on a trolley. Complete with the following:
Penetration Cone, steel, 60° cone angle, 10 cm2 base area, with Friction Jacket One
Mantle Tube, EN-8, 36 mm uniform OD with Sounding Rod of EN-16, length 1 m Thirty
Load Measuring Head, with Automatic Cut-off Valve, Pressure Gauges and Oil Can One
Pressure Gauge, 0-600 x 5 kg/cm2 One
Pressure Gauge, 0-100 x 1 kg/cm2 One
Trusses Two
Screw Anchors (45 cm) Six
Screw Anchors (30 cm) Six
Screw Anchors (20 cm) Six
Screw Anchor Rods, with Cone Six
Driving handle, for Screw Anchors One
Extension Pipe, for Handle Four
Clamping Screw, with Nuts Six
Extractor Tube, with Connector One
Tool Box One
Tarpaulin Cover

3. Static Cone Penetrometer, 200kN (20,000kgf) engine driven, self-start
The hydraulic ram moves on a two-pillar stand mounted on a trolley. Complete with the following
Penetration Cone, steel, 60° cone angle, 10 cm2 base area, with Friction Jacket One
Mantle Tube, EN-8, 36 mm uniform OD with Sounding Rod of EN-16, length 1 m Thirty
Load Measuring Head, with Automatic Cut-off Valve, Pressure Gauges and Oil Can One
Pressure Gauge, 0-600 x 5 kg/cm2 One
Pressure Gauge, 0-150 x 1 kg/cm2 One
Trusses Two
Screw Anchors (45 cm) Six
Screw Anchors (30 cm) Six
Screw Anchors (20 cm) Six
Screw Anchor Rods, with Cone Six
Driving handle, for Screw Anchors One
Extension Pipe, for Handle Four
Clamping Screw, with Nuts Six
Extractor Tube, with Connector One
Tool Box One
Tarpaulin Cover





MI.SO-1035 Swell Test Apparatus manual
It is designed to determine the swelling pressure developed by soil specimens moulded to desired densities at known moisture contents, when soaked in water. The load applied to restrain the swelling is transferred to a load measuring proving ring through a perforated swell plate and a load transfer bar. The proving ring is attached to the lead screw of hand operated load frame. A soaking tank is provided for saturating the specimen and the base of the mould has channels and radial grooves with connecting holes.
It consist of the following




MI.SO-1036 Triaxial Cells
Milestone Instruments
Triaxial Cell Universal
The cell cylinders are made from acrylic plastic material and those for use upto 20 bar (20 kg/cm 2) are usually reinforced by bands. Each cell has four take-off positions, drilled in the base, for the following purposes: Meets:- IS: 2720 (Part 11) & (Part 12)

Triaxial Cell, Stationary Bushing. For universal 100mm dia
For testing the specimen of 38mm, 50mm, 75 mm, and 100mm. It consist of perspex chamber with anvil and loading plunger

Triaxial Cell, Stationary Bushing
For testing specimen of size 38mm dia X 76mm long




MI.SO-1037 Triaxial Test Outfit (complete unit)
Milestone Instruments
Triaxial Test Outfit
Triaxial Test Outfit, Motorised,
It consists of Load frame, Motorised, 50KN capacity and 30 speeds, two speeds constant strains, screw jack type, Triaxial cell Stationary bushing accommodating universal type dia. sample. Lateral Pressure Assembly, (Pressure Chamber with foot pump) capacity 10kg/cm sq. volume change gauge Proving Ring with Integral Boss, high sensitivity type, Dial gauge 0.01 X 25mm for strain measurement. Constant Pressure System 20Bar (20kg/cm sq)
Triaxial Test Outfit, Digital
Same as above with Digital Indicator




MI.SO-1038 Laboratory Vane Shear Apparatus
Consists of a torque head, adjustable in height by means of a lead screw rotated by a drive wheel to enable the vane to be lowered into the specimen. Rotation of the vane is by means of an electric motor which operates a worm gear arrangement turning the upper end of a calibrated torsion spring. The vane shaft is attached through the hollow upper shaft to a reset table pointer which indicates the angle of torque on a dial graduated in degrees. The dial reading multiplied by spring factor gives the torque.
Meets:-IS: 2720 (Part 30)-1980
We have the following options.




MI.SO-1039 Plate Bearing Capacity, with 30, 45, 60 cm sqr. Chequered plates and accessories
The Plate Bearing Test is essentially a model test of foundations and gives the load deformation characteristics for determining the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations. This test is a standard technique for determining bearing capacity of soils and the results of other methods are compared and calibrated with the values obtained with plate bearing test. In this method, a steel plate is subjected to a gradual increment of load and the corresponding settlement is noted. The Ultimate Bearing Capacity is taken as the load at which the settlement increases at a rapid rate.




MI.SO-1040 Linear Shrinkage Mould
Milestone Instruments
Liner Shrinkage Mould
This test covers the determination of linear shrinkage of soils and indicates the plastic properties of soils with a low clay content. The mould is 140 mm long x 12.5 mm radius.



MI.SO-1041 Soil Hydrometer
It consists of clear transparent glass having uniform clarity through out the hydrometer which density scale is engraved. The scale range is 0.995 to 1.030 densities (gms/ml) at 27 degree centigrade.




MI.SO-1042 Jar for Soil Hydrometer
Graduated glass cylinder made of borosilicate glass and 1000 ml capacity and dimension is 457 mm height and 60 mm dia.




MI.SO-1043 Sand Equivalent Apparatus
Milestone Instruments
Sand Equivalent Shaker




MI.SO-1044 Core Cutter for soil (Dolly and rammer)
Milestone Instruments
Core Cutter for Soil
Core Cutter of known volume is driven into the soil by a rammer. The core cutter is dug out, trimmed and the soil inside weighed and dried for moisture and density check. The equipment consists one each of: Cylindrical Core Cutter, made of steel, 100 mm dia x 130 mm long
Steel Dolly, 25 mm high and 100 mm dia, fitted with a lip, to enable it to be located on top of the Core-Cutter Rammer, with Steel Rod
Meets:- IS: 2720 (Part 29)




MI.SO-1045 Relative Density Apparatus
Relative density relates the dry density of cohesion less soil to the maximum and minimum densities. The degree of compaction of cohesion less soil can be stated in terms of relative density.
This equipment consists of the following:




MI.SO-1046 Sampling Tin
It consist of Aluminium and use for keeping the samples. Following sizes are available:
  1. 100 mm Dia x75 mm Height
  2. 50mm Dia x 30 mm Height
  3. 55mm Dia x 35 mm Height
  4. 70mm Dia x 45 mm Height
  5. 80mm Dia x 50 mm Height




MI.SO-1047 Unconfined Compression Testing Machine
Meets: - IS: 2720 (Part 10),




MI.SO-1048 Front Loading Odometer Single Cell With Table For Three Cells
The front loading odometer test is used to determine the consolidation characteristics of soils of low permeability. Tests are carried out on specimens prepared from undisturbed samples. Data obtained from these tests, together with classification data and a knowledge of the soils loading history, enables estimates to be made of the behaviour of foundations under load




MI.SO-1049 Grain Size Analysis (Pipette Method)
Meets:- IS 2720 (PART IV) AND BS 1377:2.
This is for the determination of the sub sieve particle distribution in a soil sample by mechanical analysis. An analysis of this kind expresses quantity the proportions by weight of the various sizes of particles present in the soil. It is recommended as a standard procedure to use dispersion agent to avoid flocculation.




MI.SO-1050 Soil Lathe Motorised
This instrument is used for preparing soil samples for various tests like Triaxial Test, Unconfined Compression Test etc. Soil lathe consist of a cabinet enclosing motor and gear system whichrotates a disk at 24 R.P.M. this disc adopts gripper plate of various size. An up right has an adjustable holder and takes upper gripper plates of different diameters. Arrangement is provided to control height and depth of cutting tool through a lead screw which has speeds 0.8mm/min. and 1.6mm/min. Supplied complete with gripper plate pairs for 38mm, 50mm, 75mm, and 100mm dia specimens.




MI.SO-1051 Shrinkage Limit Set
It consist one each of :-
Glass Cylinder, graduated, 25 ml x 0.5 ml, Porcelain Evaporating Dish, Shrinkage Dish, Glass Cup, Perspex Prong Plate, with three Metal Prongs, Perspex Plain Plate, Spatula
Meets:- IS:2720 (Part 7), 10077, ASTM D 427, BS:1377, AASHO T 92




MI.SO-1052 Standard Penetration Test Set
Milestone Instruments
Standard Penetration Test
Standard Penetration Test is a powerful tool for measuring the penetration resistance of the ground and relating it to the degree of compactness of cohesion less soil and consistency of cohesive soil. The results can be used for design of foundations. SPT is widely used for measuring the undisturbed strength of the soil and for assessing its resistance to liquefaction due to ground vibrations caused by earthquakes or other dynamic forces. The Standard Penetration Resistance is measured as the number of blows 'N' required to drive a split spoon sampler to a depth of 300 mm using a 65 kg weight falling freely through a height of 750 mm.
The equipment consists of the following
Split Spoon Sampler with Brass Liner or without Liner
Drive Weight, Cast Iron, 65 kg
Guide Pipe Assembly
Tripod, with Pulley and built-in Ladder
'A' Type Drill Rods
10 rod having 1 meter length
Split Spoon Sampler with Brass Liner
Split Spoon Sampler without Brass Liners
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